Second Mortgages


Information on Second mortgages for your home.

If you need to borrow money, home equity lines may be one useful source of credit. Initially at least, they may provide you with large amounts of cash at relatively low interest rates and they may provide you with certain tax advantages unavailable with other kinds of loans.

Second mortgages vs first mortgages: A second mortgage is a loan taken after the first mortgage, and it is secured against the same assets as the first. It is based on the amount of equity or interest or ownership you have in that property, thus based on the difference between the current value of the property and the amount you owe on it. Second mortgages are arranged for various purposes, such as financing home improvements, college tuition fees, debt consolidation or other emergency expenses. If you have gathered enough equity, another option is to refinance your home and borrow funds in excess of your current loan balance. Usually, a second mortgage carries a higher rate of interest than a first mortgage. So if interest rates are low or start decreasing, refinancing becomes a more appropriate option.

Since underwriting guidelines are less strict for second mortgages, it usually takes less time and effort to get a second mortgage than to refinance a loan. Also, a second mortgage may have low transaction costs, so despite higher interest rates on second mortgages, in the long run they may turn out to be less expensive than refinancing.

Some second mortgage loans may extend for as long as 15 or 20 years; others may require repayment in one year. Be sure you understand how much your monthly payments will be and what they cover. Many companies will charge a fee for lending you money. The fee is usually a percentage of the loan and is sometimes referred to as "points."

If you have a fixed rate loan, the interest rate is set for the life of the loan. However, many companies offer variable rate mortgages, also known as adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs. The 2nd mortgage interest rates on the market today are affordable, thanks to fierce competition.

In some cases, interest payable is far below the prime lending rate, otherwise a conventional yardstick for second mortgage loans. Conversion of the equity or right of ownership of your home into a line of credit is now possible. This allows you to borrow against your property whenever you may need to. It is important to remember that your house will be pledged as security for such a loan, so you must choose the best financial deal and keep your budget limitations and long term income in mind.